Affichage des articles dont le libellé est أفغانستان. Afficher tous les articles
Affichage des articles dont le libellé est أفغانستان. Afficher tous les articles

vendredi 13 juillet 2012

مقتل رئيسة شؤون المرأة - Bomb Kills Afghan Women's Affairs Ministry

مقتل رئيسة شؤون المرأة في اقليم افغاني في هجوم بقنبلة


ننكرهار (افغانستان) (رويترز) - قال مسؤولون أفغان ان رئيسة اقليمية لشؤون المرأة استهدفت وقتلت في هجوم بقنبلة لصقت بسيارتها في شرق أفغانستان يوم الجمعة في أحدث اعمال عنف تستهدف النساء الافغانيات.
وقال سرهادي زواك المتحدث باسم حاكم اقليم لغمان ان حنيفة صافي قتلت اثناء قيادتها سيارتها في مهترلام عاصمة الاقليم حين انفجرت قنبلة لصقت بسيارتها.
وقال زواك لرويترز "قتلتها وأدخلت زوجها الذي كان برفقتها في غيبوبة" وأضاف ان الهجوم وقع على بعد نحو 150 كيلومترا شرقي العاصمة كابول وأصيب فيه ايضا عشرة مدنيين.
وأحجم زواك عن الكشف عما اذا كان يعتقد ان طالبان الافغانية وراء الهجوم واكتفى بالقول بان "اعداء أفغانستان" زرعوا القنبلة.
ولم تعلن اي جهة المسؤولية عن الهجوم.
وصافي هي ثاني رئيسة اقليمية لشؤون المرأة تغتال منذ استحداث المنصب قبل عشر سنوات في كل اقاليم افغانستان الاربعة والثلاثين ويتبع المنصب وزارة شؤون المرأة في كابول.
وكانت صفية اما جان التي رأست ادارة شؤون المرأة في اقليم قندهار الجنوبي قد قتلت بالرصاص على ايدي مسلحي طالبان عام 2006 .
وجاء هجوم يوم الجمعة بعد حصول رويترز على تسجيل فيديو لواقعة اعدام امرأة عمرها 22 عاما تدعى نجيبة اتهمت بالزنا في منطقة على بعد ساعة من كابول بالسيارة وهو ما اثار غضبا دوليا.
ونفت طالبان ضلوعها في ذلك الهجوم وان كان مسؤولون في كابول اتهموا الحركة المتشددة بالمسؤولية عن واقعة الاعدام بالرصاص. وصدمت واقعة الاعدام كثيرين من الافغان العاديين.


Bomb Kills Afghan Women's Affairs Ministry 

NANGAHAR, Afghanistan -- Officials in Afghanistan say a woman who worked as a provincial director for the Ministry Of Women's Affairs has been killed in a bomb explosion.

Police say the bomb that killed Hanifa Safi, the women's affairs chief in the eastern Laghman Province, had apparently been attached to her vehicle.

Her husband and a young daughter were also reported injured in the July 13 attack in the Laghman capital, Mehtarlam.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the bombing.

But officials said the attack is similiar to previous assaults by Taliban militants targeting Afghan government officials and Afghan and foreign forces.

The United Nations condemned the attack.
  
"The deliberate killing of a brave woman and a public servant, dedicated to improving the situation of Afghan women and working for the safety and security of her country, is an
outrage," said Jan Kubis, its representative to Kabul.

اعدام فتاة علنيّا و رجال يهللّون لهذه العمليّة - Taliban film execution of woman accused of adultery in Afghanistan

لقد كانوا يهلّلون .. يهلّلون فرحا لاعدام فتاة تبلغ من العمر 22 سنة طلقا بالرّصاص بتهمة الزّنا , تهمة لم تثبت أصلا
جزاءها 13 طلقة في الرّأس , مع كلّ طلقة يغمرني احساس بالحقد على كل من وقف يصفّق فرحا لهذا العمل الاجرامي
سؤال يطرح نفسه : مذا فعلوا للزّاني ؟ 

 The film shows the woman being riddled with bullets at close range, in front of a cheering crowd of men. 

 

 اثار شريط فيديو عرض اعدام المرأة في قرية تبعد نحو مئة كلم من كابول، الصدمة والجدل مجددا حول ظروف النساء في افغانستان بعد عشر سنوات من الوجود الدولي.

وقال جاي كارني المتحدث باسم الرئيس الاميركي باراك اوباما "عندما كانت طالبان في السلطة كانت حقوق النساء مهملة ومنتهكة ومستباحة. هذه الجريمة التي ارتكبت بدم بارد هي تذكير للافغان والمجتمع الدولي بوحشية طالبان".
واضاف كارني خلال مؤتمره الصحافي اليومي ان "الولايات المتحدة متضامنة مع الافغان وخصوصا الافغانيات، ليس فقط من اجل حماية التقدم الذي انتزعته النساء بفضل نضالهن الكبير خلال السنوات العشر الماضية، ولكن من اجل دفعه الى الامام".
واعلنت السلطات الافغانية انها تتعقب الفاعلين الذين قالت انهم من حركة طالبان، من اجل القبض عليهم ومعاقبتهم.
وقال الجنرال جون الن قائد القوات الدولية في افغانستان (ايساف) ان هذه القوات مستعدة "لمساعدة القوات الافغانية في تعقب مرتكبي هذه الجريمة البشعة".
وعرض الفيديو الذي دار العالم الاحد صورا مروعة بالفعل عن اعدام نجيبة (22 عاما) بالرصاص.
وتبدو المتهمة التي جلست القرفصاء وهي تستمع الى الحكم عليها بالموت دون ان تحرك ساكنا او تحاول الفرار. وبالكاد التفتت براسها ثواني في مطلع التسجيل.
ويظهر في الصورة رشاش كلاشنيكوف وهو يعطى الى رجل يرتدي ثيابا بيضاء يقف على بعد مترين من المتهمة، وقدم على انه زوجها.
ووسط هتافات "الله اكبر"، اطلق الرجل رصاصتين باتجاه المراة لكنه اخطأها. اما الرصاصة الثالثة فاصابتها في الراس واردتها ارضا. لكنه لم يتوقف عن اطلاق النار مرات عدة على جثتها.

Why world must react to Taliban execution

By Zainab Salbi, Special to CNN
(CNN) -- The execution of Najiba, an Afghan woman in her 20's, shot 13 times in front of a cheering crowed in Parwan province -- and seen widely online in a grainy cell phone video -- is a show of confidence by the Taliban.
It's unclear why she was shot, but local officials offer various reasons for her execution.
She was reportedly executed last month for adultery, a crime that is indeed punishable in Islam. But for an adultery charge to be proved, Islam requires four eyewitness accounts that match precisely.
This is nearly impossible in cultures like Najiba's, where sexual acts are extremely discrete. But that religious requirement is irrelevant in any case to the Taliban, whose fanatic view of Islam has been nothing but a violation of the spirit of the religion itself.
After an hour-long trial, Najiba was shot either by her Taliban husband or someone else. (One version of the story is she had affairs with two Taliban members.) But this case is less about Najiba and more about the Taliban demonstrating its power, even as the United States and Afghanistan attempt negotiations with the Taliban.
You see, women are like the canary in the coal mine: What happens to them is an indicator of a larger political direction for the society.
The Taliban has consistently used women to demonstrate its power. When it first took over much of Afghanistan in 1996, it imposed the harshest seclusion and prosecution of women in modern history. Afghan women suffered under house imprisonments. They were forbidden education and any form of mobility, to name only a few of its brutal prohibitions.

Why women fac
But when the international community entered Afghanistan in 2001 and started introducing laws to protect women's rights, albeit in very basic ways, the Taliban retreated as its political and military power was weakened. In the past two years, however, and particularly since the international community started talking about withdrawal from Afghanistan, the Taliban began boldly resuming its own rules in provinces where they have recently regained control, such as Parwan province. And this has been reflected in one act of violence toward women after another.
Through such public acts -- sometimes recorded, as this one was -- the Taliban is demonstrating its complete disregard of the Afghan government and the national rule of law.
Women's rights cannot be taken lightly, nor can they be seen as a marginal issue separate from the political process of a country. The international community entered Afghanistan with a clear promise to protect women's rights and invest in creating opportunities for women to stand up on their feet.
Afghan women took advantage of the opportunities that were presented. They ran for and took political offices, they sent their daughters to school, they took loans from microcredit entities and started new business, and they worked in factories all at personal risks.
They are now asking whether the international community is planning to abandon them as forces prepare to depart Afghanistan in 2014, and they are worried, very worried indeed.
Educated and uneducated women working in all sectors in the country are asking the same question: "Is the international community going to sacrifice its promise to protect us from the rule of the Taliban in order to reach political settlement with it?"
If it is, then all the efforts of every soldier, every taxpayer, every humanitarian worker who has worked -- and in some cases, died -- in Afghanistan will have been in vain.
To abandon the protection of women's rights to seek political agreement with a force of repression is to risk a return not only to insecurity in Afghanistan, but I'd dare say to the world.
The Taliban only started its acts of violence with women. We have to remember that it did not stop there. That violence eventually affected every Afghan man and child, and it eventually came to America and impacted the world.
The taping of Najiba's execution is the Taliban's message that it is confident. What's going to be the message back to them from the Afghan government and the international community? Will it be to demonstrate that women's rights and protections are valued in actions, in addition to the political statements already made condemning the execution? We all are responsible for the answer to that question.





AFGHANISTAN PROTEST WOMEN EXECUTION


Afghan women hold a banner during a protest against the execution of an Afghan woman allegedly by the Taliban militants in Parwan province last week, in Kabul, Afghanistan, 11 July 2012. Internet footage of an Afghan woman being executed in front of villagers by a suspect Taliban gunman is being investigated by the authorities in Kabul. The 22-year-old woman from a village in Parwan province, north of the Afghan capital where there is little government control, was reportedly accused of adultery. Taliban have rejected any involvement, saying the woman was possibly killed due to personal hostilities.
Credit: EPA

Mumtaz Bibi (C) an Afghan women from Kunduz province who was the victim of an acid attack joins other Afghan women during a protest against the execution of an Afghan woman allegedly by the Taliban militants in Parwan province last week, in Kabul, Afghanistan, 11 July 2012. Internet footage of an Afghan woman being executed in front of villagers by a suspect Taliban gunman is being investigated by the authorities in Kabul. The 22-year-old woman from a village in Parwan province, north of the Afghan capital where there is little government control, was reportedly accused of adultery. Taliban have rejected any involvement, saying the woman was possibly killed due to personal hostilities.
Credit: EPA
 
http://cnn.com/video/#/video/bestoftv/2012/07/09/exp-talking-with-the-taliban.cnn

A woman marches with a banner to protest the recent public execution of a young woman, in Kabul July 11, 2012. The Taliban denied involvement in the killing in Parwan province, in which an unnamed woman's head and body were riddled with bullets at close range in punishment for alleged adultery. Authorities in Kabul directly blamed the Islamist group. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: CRIME LAW CIVIL UNREST)
Credit: REUTERS